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A flawless Pro Se Mandamus can still fail if you mis-serve the defendants. Federal judges dismiss dozens of cases each month for bad service—even when the I-918 petition and I-765 work-permit delays are crystal-clear. Follow this guide to meet Rule 4(i) requirements, beat any immigration case delay, and keep the 60-day clock ticking.
Who Must Be Served—and Why It Matters
- USCIS Director – the agency actually processing your case.
- Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) – ultimate supervisory authority.
- U.S. Attorney General (DOJ) – represents the government in Mandamus actions.
- U.S. Attorney in Your District – local notice satisfies Rule 4(i)(1)(A).
Skip any of these and the court must dismiss for lack of jurisdiction. See Federal Rule 4(i) for the statutory text.
Step-by-Step Certified-Mail Checklist (2025)
- Prepare Four Identical Packets
Each packet includes the complaint, civil cover sheet, summons, and your I-918 / I-765 receipts. - Address Correctly
• USCIS: “Office of the Chief Counsel, 5900 Capital Gateway Dr., Camp Springs, MD 20746” (per the latest USCIS ‘Service of Process’ notice).
• DHS & DOJ main addresses (Washington, DC).
• Local U.S. Attorney (find on justice.gov). - Use USPS Certified Mail + Return Receipt
Courts prefer the green card (Form 3811) as proof. Total cost: $8–$10 per envelope. - File Proof of Service
After all green cards return, upload (or mail) them to the clerk within seven days. - Start the 60-Day Clock
Day 1 begins when the last defendant receives the packet.
Budget reminder: these mailing costs plus the $405 court fee still keep Mandamus under $500. See full math in our cost breakdown.
Need the ready-to-mail packet prepared for you? Our DIY Mandamus kit prints, packages, and labels everything—you just sign and drop it at the post office.
CTA — Get Your Pre-Labeled Mandamus Packet Today
Stop worrying about address errors. Text SERVE to (855) 998-5542 or email us. We’ll ship a court-ready packet to your door in 5–7 business days—no guesswork, no rejections.